What Assets Are Exempt From Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy can provide temporary financial relief from creditors and open doors for a fresh start. However, you may have to liquidate your assets to pay your debts. The good news is that not all assets qualify for liquidation.
What Are Bankruptcy Exemptions?
Bankruptcy exemptions safeguard your property during bankruptcy procedures. These federal and state laws allow you to keep essential property so you can stay afloat even when indebted. The legislation protects some of your assets when filing for bankruptcy on the grounds that they are vital for your work and domestic needs. Items like clothing, furniture, and computers are exempt, meaning a bankruptcy trustee cannot claim them to pay your debts.
Exempt Assets in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation bankruptcy option that protects exempt assets from seizure by a bankruptcy trustee or creditor. It prevents creditors from repossessing property or collecting payments for unsecured debts. Under this chapter, a bankruptcy trustee can only collect non-exempt items and sell them to repay creditors. Chapter 7 legally discharges your unsecured debts, giving you a fresh start.
Exempt assets in Chapter 7 bankruptcy include your primary residence, an inexpensive main vehicle, household goods, professional tools, health aids, and everyday items. Other exempt assets include federal benefits, retirement accounts, social security compensation, and life insurance policies.
Exempt Assets in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
If you have a regular income but cannot afford to pay your debts, consider filing for this bankruptcy option. Also known as a wage earner’s plan, Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to pay your debts over a specified period, typically 3–5 years. The best part is that you keep everything under a court-approved debt repayment plan. All assets automatically become exempt, meaning a bankruptcy trustee or creditor cannot repossess your property. You only need to stick to the plan to maintain your possessions.
Consult a Bankruptcy Attorney
Understanding the different bankruptcy options can be overwhelming. Our experienced attorney at O’Brien Law Firm in Southaven, MS, can help you navigate these unchartered waters. Call us today for legal assistance.
