Filing for bankruptcy can bring debt relief, but for those with co-signed loans or joint accounts, it may complicate financial responsibilities. When a loan or account is shared, both parties are responsible for the debt, and bankruptcy can shift the burden in unexpected ways.
When someone co-signs a loan, they are legally bound to the same responsibilities as the primary borrower. This means that if the borrower cannot repay the debt, the lender can pursue the co-signer for payment. Bankruptcy can change the situation depending on the type filed.
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the primary borrower’s debts are typically discharged, meaning they no longer have to pay them. However, the co-signer remains fully responsible for the debt.
The lender can pursue the co-signer for the entire balance, and if the co-signer cannot pay, they may face collection actions, wage garnishments, or negative credit reporting.
Chapter 13 provides some protection for co-signers. During the repayment plan (usually three to five years), an automatic stay known as the “codebtor stay” may prevent creditors from pursuing the co-signer, provided the borrower keeps up with the plan payments.
This stay can be lifted if the creditor proves that the co-signer directly benefits from the debt, such as using a car financed through the loan.
Joint accounts, often opened by spouses or family members, operate similarly. Both parties are equally liable, which means bankruptcy affects each account holder.
Bankruptcy can provide significant debt relief, but it is important to consider its impact on co-signers and joint account holders. Each bankruptcy type has different effects, so it is important to review all options with a legal professional. For guidance tailored to your situation, contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, today.
When most people think about estate planning, they imagine retirees or wealthy individuals with extensive assets. However, estate planning is not just for older adults or those with significant wealth. For young adults, having basic estate planning documents can provide peace of mind, protect loved ones, and ensure personal wishes are honored in unexpected situations.
Estate planning is not solely about dividing up money or property. It is about making important decisions regarding your health, assets, and loved ones. Even if you are in your twenties or thirties and do not own much, you are likely to still have possessions and responsibilities that need to be addressed.
For example:
For young adults with children, having an estate plan is crucial. If something happens to you, these documents allow you to appoint a trusted guardian to care for your child. This ensures that your child’s future is in the hands you choose, not a court-appointed guardian. Estate plans can also specify how financial resources should be managed for your child’s education, healthcare, or extracurricular activities.
Once you turn 18, privacy laws prevent your parents or loved ones from accessing your medical records or making decisions on your behalf. This can create complications during emergencies. By preparing documents like a healthcare directive or a durable power of attorney, you can:
Estate planning is not just about what happens after you are gone. It is about ensuring your wishes are followed, your loved ones are cared for, and your responsibilities are handled. Young adulthood is the perfect time to take control of your future. Contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, today to learn how to get started on this essential process.
Estate planning might seem like something only wealthy people need, but if you own a small business, it is crucial. Without a plan, you risk leaving your business and your family in a tough spot if something happens to you. A solid estate plan makes sure your business can continue to run and that your family and chosen successors are taken care of.
When you own a business, you are not just thinking about yourself but about everyone who depends on it. Estate planning helps you protect both your personal and business assets. If you do not create an estate plan, the state will decide who gets control of your business. This can lead to unintended consequences like splitting ownership between your spouse and children, which might not reflect your wishes.
Tools like wills or trusts can ensure your business ends up in the right hands. You can even pick different people to handle your personal and business assets, which makes sure everything is managed by the right person.
One of the most important things for business owners is having a succession plan. This plan says who will take over your business if you can no longer run it. Without one, your business could face confusion or, worse, arguments among family members or partners.
If your business is an LLC, you can pass ownership to your children while also cutting down on estate and gift taxes. This way, your business stays in the family without unnecessary legal and tax complications.
Another big benefit of estate planning is that it helps lower taxes. Using strategies like buy-sell agreements, life insurance, and trusts, you can reduce estate taxes, giving your family more of your assets. It also provides the liquidity needed to pay off any debts, so they do not have to sell parts of the business to cover costs.
Estate planning is key for small business owners who want to protect their legacy and provide for their families. The right plan can help reduce taxes, avoid legal complications, and ensure a smooth transition for your business. For help with your estate plan, reach out to O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, for experienced guidance.
Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy can feel like a huge step, especially when you are worried about losing your home. However, Chapter 13 is specifically designed to help individuals keep their property while reorganizing their debts. If you are facing foreclosure or struggling to keep up with mortgage payments, Chapter 13 might be the solution you need.
One of the biggest benefits of filing for Chapter 13 is the opportunity to stop foreclosure and catch up on missed mortgage payments. Once you file, an automatic stay is put into place. This means that creditors must stop collection efforts, including foreclosure actions. With Chapter 13, you can spread out your missed mortgage payments over three to five years as part of a court-approved repayment plan.
While you catch up on past-due payments, you must also stay current on your regular monthly mortgage payments to keep your home. Chapter 13 does not eliminate your mortgage but gives you time to catch up without the threat of immediate foreclosure.
In a Chapter 13 plan, you propose a repayment plan that outlines how you will pay off your debts over time. The plan is typically spread out over three to five years, and during this time, you make payments to a court-appointed trustee, who then distributes the funds to your creditors.
Your repayment plan will include both the missed mortgage payments and any other secured debts, such as car loans. As long as you adhere to the plan and make your regular payments, you will be able to keep your home and avoid foreclosure.
During Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can sell your home, although you will need court approval to do so. If the sale is approved, the proceeds will first go toward paying off the mortgage, and any remaining funds might go toward other debts.
Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers powerful protections for homeowners. It can stop foreclosure, give you time to catch up on payments, and allow you to keep your home. If you are considering bankruptcy or want to learn more about how Chapter 13 can help, contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, for personalized legal advice.
There are several reasons why some people want to exclude their children from their will. It could be because they are estranged from the child or because they have already provided lifetime gifts to the child. Still, wanting to exclude your child from your will requires significant consideration as it has legal implications.
Even if you would like to exclude your child or children from your will, you are not allowed by law to disinherit minor children. Minors are legally protected from disinheritance. The law entitles these children to any financial support they would have received if they had lived with you until they became legal adults.
The law does not protect adult children as it does minor children. However, failing to name them in the will is not enough to ensure that they don’t receive part of your estate. Sometimes, the court assumes that the lack of a name in the will is unintentional, and they can be awarded an equal share as the other beneficiaries you name. If you would like to disinherit your adult child, you must provide the omission as direct information and ensure that the omission is intentional and not an oversight.
Inasmuch as you can exclude your adult children from your will, you must consider a few other factors, such as the following.
Take Action to Ensure Your Wishes Are Honored
The law does not deny you the right to exclude your child from your will. However, the law steps in to protect the rights of minor children, the disabled, or those who need help with medical expenses. Consult an experienced estate attorney in Southaven, MS, to ensure that you navigate these complex decisions. O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, is here to help. Reach out to us today for a consultation.
