In Mississippi and throughout the nation, fewer people are defaulting on their credit card debt balances. This is according to the S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Composite Index. However, debt levels for U.S. consumers are increasing. If a cardholder does not make payments on a card balance for six months or more, the debt may be charged-off. This can have a profound impact on a person’s credit score as well as on his or her ability to get another card in the future.
Damage to a credit score begins as soon as the first payment is missed. Missing a single payment could make it harder to get a loan because it will result in a lower credit score. Of course, having a poor credit score or history doesn’t mean that a person can’t get a credit card. As economic conditions improve and defaults drop, lenders tend to allow a wider range of people to obtain credit.
The interest rates of credit cards tend to be higher than those charged by home and auto lenders. The average interest rate is 17 percent, but it could go up to 30 percent after a missed payment. Generally speaking, those with better credit scores get better interest rates. To avoid a credit default, it is important to not charge more than what can be repaid at the end of the month.
Filing for bankruptcy may be ideal for those looking to overcome financial challenges. For instance, it may be possible to have credit card and other unsecured debt balances discharged. This could happen in a matter of weeks in a Chapter 7 case. Those looking to retain property during a bankruptcy may benefit from a Chapter 13 debt reorganization. During the repayment period, creditors are barred from taking most collection actions.
Mississippi residents sometimes put off pursuing bankruptcy because they believe that filing a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 petition damages credit ratings for many years, but a Lending Tree study reveals that four out of 10 bankruptcy filers have credit scores of 640 or higher after just one year. The figures also suggest that a few years of careful borrowing can counteract the impact of a bankruptcy.
Bankruptcies appear on credit scores for up to 10 years, but that does not mean that they significantly affect borrowing for this amount of time. Recency is a crucial factor when credit is evaluated, and consumers who avoid falling into the traps that led to their financial problems in the first place can expect to be offered similar interest rates to individuals who have never filed for bankruptcy within a few years.
However, consumers who have filed a bankruptcy petition may be wise to wait at least two years before applying for a major loan. The additional borrowing costs on a $15,000 automobile loan taken out less than a year after a bankruptcy are $2,171 according to the Lending Tree study, but this figure falls to just $799 a year or so later.
Attorneys with debt relief experience may be familiar with the many misunderstandings and myths surrounding bankruptcy, and they could point out to individuals with unmanageable financial situations that their outlooks are unlikely to improve without some sort of action. Attorneys could also explain to their clients that the nation’s bankruptcy laws were written to give consumers the opportunity for a fresh start and not to only protect the interests of lenders.
Debt for many residents of Mississippi is a way of life. However, when it continues to increase and cannot be whittled down, debt becomes burdensome. It is not only the economic strangle-hold of paying interest without seeing the principal go down; there is a stigma to carrying debt that may not be deserved. While some people acquire debt through irresponsible lifestyle choices, many others do so only when there is no other option.
Financial experts recommend a thorough understanding of debt and why it was acquired before a plan to get out of it can be contemplated. If debt continues to grow, a major lifestyle change may be in order. If the debt was the result of a past incident or necessity, such as a medical emergency or student loans, there may be a way to climb out of the hole. In either case, a realistic cash flow appraisal of how much money is coming in and where it goes must be made.
The bottom line is that there must be disposable or discretionary income remaining after all minimal bills are paid each month to have a chance to pay off the debt. If there is simply no way to come up with the money to pay down the existing debt, it may be possible to negotiate a reduction with creditors through a debt relief plan.
If that is not possible, considering a personal bankruptcy may be appropriate. Bankruptcy laws were enacted under the U.S. Constitution guidelines to provide debtors with a chance at a fresh start. A bankruptcy lawyer may help explain whether a Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 filing is appropriate under the circumstances of the case.
People paying off debts in Mississippi often stop using credit cards and switch to making purchases with cash. Although this is an appropriate way to tackle debt, careful use of credit cards does help people maintain their credit ratings. Credit cards that offer reward points provide consumers with multiple advantages when paid in full every month.
An active credit card account that’s in good standing could help a person secure a low interest rate when financing a car or home. This benefit emerges after cultivating an excellent credit history on the same account over the long term.
To build a good credit history, a person should take care to not use over 30 percent of the available credit at any time. The full balance also needs to be paid on time every month. The development of a budget could help someone prevent overspending that would interfere with paying off his or her bill every month. Once a budget has been mastered, a person could then route regular expenses through the credit account in order to earn rewards. This regular monthly activity would also promote a good credit score because credit bureaus calculate scores based on the use of credit as well as the length of credit history.
A job loss or medical crisis, however, could undermine the budget of even a very careful person with good credit history. When bills start to go unpaid, interest rates and penalties add up quickly. If a resolution to financial challenges does not appear possible in the future, a person could consider tackling the problem head-on with a bankruptcy filing. An attorney could supply specific information to a person about qualifications and protection from creditors. A lawyer could also prepare the lengthy financial disclosures for the court to pursue the discharge of debts.
Part of a credit card agreement is that the Mississippi cardholder will pay back charges, plus fees and interest. In some cases, though, credit card companies have incentives to lower the amount outstanding, or they realize it won’t be worth it to pursue the cardholder with collections efforts. For people who are going through serious financial hardship, it may seem impossible to get out. If it is approached correctly, debt settlement can be a way to satisfy these types of obligations.
Some debt settlement companies give poor advice at times, though, like advising clients not to communicate, pay or work with creditors. This can be a dangerous tactic, and most cardholders will get more out of calling their credit card companies directly or asking an attorney to communicate with creditors on their behalf.
Debt settlement can harm a person’s credit score, because the credit reporting agencies are notified that the obligation has been settled for less than the amount owed. The cardholder’s credit score suffers for up to seven years before the note comes off. In some cases, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that taxes are paid on the amount of credit card debt forgiven. If the amount forgiven is at least $600, the taxpayer will usually be required to pay taxes. Tax liability may be reduced, though, if the debtor is insolvent.
An attorney might be able to help people in Mississippi who are struggling to pay down debts. Debt settlement may be an option for some. Debt restructuring, consolidation or filing for bankruptcy may make sense for others. An attorney might be able to provide advice regarding the different debt reduction or elimination options available.
