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Category: Estate Planning
Directed Trusts: Separating Investment, Distribution, and Fiduciary Roles for Complex Estates

On Behalf of O’Brien Law Firm, LLC

Posted on: March 24, 2025

Managing a trust is not as easy as it sounds. You cannot just set money aside, name a trustee, and let them handle the details. What if the trust includes a family business, multiple investment accounts, or real estate? In such a case, a single trustee is forced to juggle too many responsibilities. This can lead to bad investment decisions, family disputes, or mismanagement.

The solution to this problem is to create a directed trust whereby responsibilities are split among different experts. The financial, legal, and family needs of the trust are thus handled separately.

For instance, in a company, the CEO cannot also be the accountant, HR manager, and sales director. A directed trust works the same way because it assigns roles to the right experts.

  • Investment Advisor: Manges investments, stocks, and financial decisions.
  • Distribution Advisor: Decides how and when beneficiaries receive their share.
  • Trustee: Manages legal paperwork, tax filings, and compliance.
  • Trust Protector: Can step in if the trustee isn’t doing their job properly.

How Directed Trusts Prevent Family Disputes

When one trustee is in charge of everything, emotions can get in the way, especially when it comes to money matters. If a beneficiary feels shortchanged or disagrees with how assets are handled, it can turn into a legal battle.

In a directed trust, these issues are less likely to occur because decision-making is shared. For example:

  • A distribution advisor ensures a beneficiary isn’t spending trust money recklessly without the trustee feeling pressured to make personal decisions.
  • An investment advisor can focus on growing assets without getting caught in family drama.
  • The trustee doesn’t have to play referee between heirs and advisors.

Mississippi allows directed trusts under Section 91-8-715 of the state’s Uniform Trust Code. Under this provision, different fiduciaries can be held accountable if they don’t follow their responsibilities. Courts have the power to remove advisors or trustees if they mismanage the trust.

Is a Directed Trust Right for Your Estate?

If your trust includes businesses, investments, or valuable property, a directed trust could be a smarter way to manage assets. To learn more about setting up a directed trust in Mississippi, contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, today for guidance.

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The Benefits of Establishing a Special Needs Trust

On Behalf of O’Brien Law Firm, LLC

Posted on: February 28, 2025

Caring for a loved one with a disability comes with important financial decisions. While you want to provide for their future, if you give them money directly, you could put their Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) at risk. A Special Needs Trust (SNT) helps solve this problem. An SNT allows you to set aside funds for their care without affecting their ability to receive government assistance.

What Is a Special Needs Trust?

An SNT is a legal arrangement that holds assets for a person with disabilities. Instead of giving money directly to the individual, you place the funds in a trust and let a trustee manage it. With an SNT in place, the money is used for approved expenses and the beneficiary is still eligible for government programs​.

Funds in the trust can be used for any of the following:

  • Medical treatments and therapy
  • Education and job training
  • Personal care services
  • Recreation and travel
  • Specialized equipment and technology​

Types of Special Needs Trusts

Choosing the right type of trust depends on where the assets come from.

  • Third-Party SNT: This trust is created by parents, grandparents, or other family members using their own money. Since the funds never belong to the beneficiary, Medicaid cannot claim them after their death​.
  • First-Party SNT: This trust is funded with the beneficiary’s own assets, such as an inheritance or lawsuit settlement. It protects Medicaid eligibility but requires any remaining funds to reimburse Medicaid after the beneficiary passes away​.

Why a Special Needs Trust Is Important

A well-structured SNT provides long-term financial security. Without one, an inheritance or large gift could make the beneficiary ineligible for Medicaid and SSI. Once that money runs out, they may have trouble requalifying for benefits​.

An SNT also protects the beneficiary from mismanaging funds. A trustee oversees spending, ensuring the money is used wisely. This prevents financial abuse or unintentional misuse that could leave the individual without resources​.

Secure Your Loved One’s Future

A Special Needs Trust helps you provide financial support while protecting government benefits. It ensures your loved one has access to medical care, personal services, and quality-of-life improvements. Contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, in Southaven, MS, today to learn how an SNT can fit into your estate plan.

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Advanced Strategies for Protecting Family Wealth From Creditors and Lawsuits

On Behalf of O’Brien Law Firm, LLC

Posted on: January 22, 2025

Life can be full of unexpected challenges. No one ever thinks they will face a lawsuit or deal with aggressive creditors, but it happens quite often. For families who have worked hard to build their wealth, protecting those assets is incredibly important. Protecting family wealth requires careful and strategic planning. If you are wondering how to keep your family’s financial future safe, here are some advanced strategies that can help.

1. Create a Family Limited Partnership (FLP)

A Family Limited Partnership, or FLP, is a smart way to protect family assets while keeping them within the family. An FLP involves transferring assets like property or investments into a partnership. Family members become limited partners, but control stays with the general partner, who is often a parent or family leader​.

2. Use an Asset Protection Trust

An Asset Protection Trust (APT) is one of the strongest ways to keep wealth safe. An APT takes assets out of your name and puts them into a trust controlled by a trustee. Because the trust cannot be changed once it is set up, creditors cannot access those assets. Offshore APTs offer even more protection since they are beyond the reach of U.S. courts​​.

3. Title Property Strategically

Sometimes, how you own property can make all the difference. Married couples, for example, can title property as “Tenants by the Entirety.” This form of ownership protects property from creditors if only one spouse is in debt. Creditors cannot force the sale of the property to collect on a debt owed by just one partner. This simple change can offer a strong layer of protection for your family’s most valuable assets​.

4. Use Accounts-Receivable Financing

For business owners, accounts-receivable financing can be an effective tool for asset protection. This strategy involves borrowing against the money a business is owed and moving that cash into safer investments, like annuities or retirement accounts. By doing this, the business appears less valuable to creditors, and personal or family wealth stays secure​.

O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, has the experience to create a personalized plan that keeps your financial future safe. Contact us today to start protecting what you have worked so hard to achieve.

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How Do Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes Affect Estate Planning for Grandchildren?

On Behalf of O’Brien Law Firm, LLC

Posted on: December 20, 2024

Estate planning becomes more complex when it involves leaving assets directly to grandchildren. The Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT) was created to ensure that taxes are paid at each generational level. This tax can significantly impact how grandparents structure their estate plans, especially if they want to preserve wealth for future generations.

What Is the GSTT?

The GSTT is a federal tax applied to transfers made to “skip persons.” A skip person is typically a grandchild or any relative who is more than 37½ years younger than the person making the transfer. The tax applies to direct gifts, trust distributions, or transfers that bypass the immediate next generation. At a flat rate of 40%, the GSTT can create a major financial burden if not planned for effectively.

Impacts of the GSTT on Estate Planning

Below are various ways GSTT affects estate planning for grandchildren.

1. Reduces the Amount Passed to Grandchildren

The GSTT reduces the value of assets reaching grandchildren if they exceed the current exemption amount. For 2025, the exemption is $13.99 million per individual. Any transfer beyond this limit is taxed at 40%, significantly lowering the inheritance for future generations.

2. Requires Careful Trust Management

Trusts are a common way to transfer wealth, but they must be managed properly to avoid unnecessary taxes. For example:

  • Inclusion Ratios: A trust’s inclusion ratio determines how much of it is subject to the GSTT. A 1.000 ratio means the entire trust is taxable, while 0.000 means it is fully exempt.
  • Trustees must ensure exemptions are applied appropriately to protect trust assets from excessive taxation.

3. Triggers Taxes at Specific Events

GSTT liability can arise from:

  • Direct Skips: Giving cash or property directly to grandchildren.
  • Taxable Distributions: When trusts make payments to grandchildren.
  • Taxable Terminations: When a trust’s non-skip beneficiaries, such as children, pass away, leaving only skip persons as beneficiaries.

Plan Wisely to Minimize Tax Impact

The GSTT adds another layer of complexity to estate planning, especially for those wishing to leave a legacy for their grandchildren. However, with proper planning, such as using trusts and allocating exemptions wisely, families can reduce its impact. If you are considering how the GSTT affects your estate plan, contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, today to learn how we can help you protect your family’s future.

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Why Should Young Adults Consider Basic Estate Planning Documents?

On Behalf of O’Brien Law Firm, LLC

Posted on: November 22, 2024

When most people think about estate planning, they imagine retirees or wealthy individuals with extensive assets. However, estate planning is not just for older adults or those with significant wealth. For young adults, having basic estate planning documents can provide peace of mind, protect loved ones, and ensure personal wishes are honored in unexpected situations.

Estate Planning Is More Than Wealth Management

Estate planning is not solely about dividing up money or property. It is about making important decisions regarding your health, assets, and loved ones. Even if you are in your twenties or thirties and do not own much, you are likely to still have possessions and responsibilities that need to be addressed.

For example:

  • Personal belongings: Items like a car, furniture, or sentimental keepsakes.
  • Financial assets: Savings accounts, student loans, or investments like cryptocurrency.
  • Digital presence: Social media accounts, photos, and online profiles that may require management after you pass away.

Protecting Your Loved Ones and Children

For young adults with children, having an estate plan is crucial. If something happens to you, these documents allow you to appoint a trusted guardian to care for your child. This ensures that your child’s future is in the hands you choose, not a court-appointed guardian. Estate plans can also specify how financial resources should be managed for your child’s education, healthcare, or extracurricular activities.

Taking Control of Healthcare Decisions

Once you turn 18, privacy laws prevent your parents or loved ones from accessing your medical records or making decisions on your behalf. This can create complications during emergencies. By preparing documents like a healthcare directive or a durable power of attorney, you can:

  • Authorize someone you trust to make medical decisions for you.
  • Specify the type of care you would like to receive.
  • Reduce the stress on family members during an already challenging time.

Your Peace of Mind Starts Here

Estate planning is not just about what happens after you are gone. It is about ensuring your wishes are followed, your loved ones are cared for, and your responsibilities are handled. Young adulthood is the perfect time to take control of your future. Contact O’Brien Law Firm, LLC, today to learn how to get started on this essential process.

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